Dry eye disease (DED), also known as dry eye syndrome or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. Tears are essential for maintaining the health of the front surface of the eye and for providing clear vision. When tear production is inadequate or the tears are of poor quality, it can lead to discomfort, irritation, inflammation, and potential damage to the surface of the eye.
Common symptoms of dry eye disease include:
There are various causes of dry eye disease, including:
Treatment for dry eye disease aims to alleviate symptoms and improve tear production and quality. This may include the use of artificial tears, prescription eye drops, medications to reduce inflammation, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, procedures or surgeries to block tear drainage or improve tear production.
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