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Uveitis Scleritis

Uveitis and scleritis are two distinct inflammatory conditions that can affect the eye, but they can sometimes occur together or share similar underlying causes.

Uveitis, as mentioned earlier, is inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. It can involve the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis can be anterior (affecting the front of the eye), intermediate (affecting the middle portion), posterior (affecting the back of the eye), or panuveitis (involving the entire uvea).

Scleritis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the sclera, the tough, outer coating of the eye. It is usually more severe than uveitis and often presents with significant pain and redness in the affected eye. Scleritis can be anterior (involving the front portion of the sclera) or posterior (affecting the back portion).

Sometimes, uveitis and scleritis can occur together, especially in certain autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, where inflammation can affect multiple parts of the eye. When both uveitis and scleritis are present concurrently, it can indicate a more severe and potentially sight-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention.

Treatment for uveitis and scleritis often involves anti-inflammatory medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. However, the specific treatment approach will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Prompt diagnosis and management are essential to prevent complications and preserve vision.

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