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Vitreous Disorders

Vitreous disorders refer to any condition affecting the vitreous humor, the gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye. Some common vitreous disorders include:

Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD): This occurs when the vitreous gel separates from the retina. It's a natural part of aging but can sometimes cause floaters or flashes of light in the vision.
Vitreous Hemorrhage: This is bleeding into the vitreous humor, often due to conditions like diabetic retinopathy, trauma, or a retinal tear.
Vitreous Floaters: These are small specks or clouds that move in your field of vision. They are often caused by small pieces of the vitreous gel casting shadows on the retina.
Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome: This condition happens when the vitreous gel pulls on the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. It can lead to distorted or decreased vision.
Vitreous Opacities: These are cloudiness or deposits within the vitreous humor, which can obscure vision.
Synchysis Scintillans: This is a rare condition where cholesterol crystals accumulate in the vitreous humor, causing visual disturbances.

Treatment for vitreous disorders depends on the specific condition and its severity. It may range from observation and lifestyle changes to surgical intervention, such as vitrectomy, where the vitreous gel is removed and replaced with a saline solution. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and management of vitreous disorders.

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