Low Vision and Rehabilitation

Low vision refers to significant visual impairment that cannot be fully corrected with glasses, contact lenses, medication, or surgery. People with low vision typically have reduced visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, or field of vision, which significantly impacts their ability to perform daily tasks such as reading, driving, or recognizing faces.

Low vision rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary approach aimed at helping individuals with low vision maximize their remaining vision and achieve independence and quality of life. It typically involves a team of professionals, including optometrists, ophthalmologists, occupational therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and low vision specialists.

The goal of low vision rehabilitation is to assess the individual's visual capabilities and challenges and then provide appropriate interventions and assistive devices to help them adapt and function effectively in their environment. This may include:

• Optical Devices: Such as magnifying glasses, telescopes, or specialized lenses to enhance remaining vision.
• Non-Optical Devices: Including large-print materials, audio books, or tactile markers to make tasks easier to perform.
• Adaptive Strategies: Teaching techniques for organizing the environment, using lighting effectively, and maximizing contrast to improve visibility.
• Orientation and Mobility Training: Helping individuals navigate their surroundings safely and confidently, often through the use of canes or other mobility aids.
• Counseling and Support: Addressing the emotional and psychological aspects of living with low vision, providing resources, and connecting individuals with support groups or counseling services.

Overall, low vision rehabilitation aims to empower individuals with low vision to live independently, participate in activities they enjoy, and maintain a high quality of life despite their visual impairment.