Vision therapy, also known as visual training or orthoptics, is a type of therapy aimed at improving specific visual skills and abilities. It's often used to address various vision problems, particularly those related to eye coordination, focusing, tracking, and perception. Vision therapy is typically conducted under the guidance of an optometrist or ophthalmologist who specializes in this area.
The therapy involves a series of customized exercises and activities designed to strengthen the eye muscles, enhance coordination between the eyes, and improve visual processing skills. These exercises can include eye exercises, visual-motor activities, and specialized computer programs.
Vision therapy is commonly used to treat conditions such as amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (crossed eyes), convergence insufficiency (difficulty coordinating the eyes for near tasks), and other binocular vision disorders. It's often prescribed for children, but it can also benefit adults with certain vision problems.
The duration and intensity of vision therapy can vary depending on the individual's specific needs and the severity of their condition. Some people may require several sessions per week over several months, while others may see improvement with less intensive therapy.
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